Droid TypeScript SDK

Use the Factory Droid SDK for TypeScript to build custom agents, workflows, and product integrations.

The Droid SDK lets you run the same agent harness that powers Factory's CLI, desktop application, and web platform from your own code. It manages conversation context, tool execution, permissions, streaming, model selection, and multi-step execution.

Your application decides when Droid runs, which tools and models it can use, and what happens to the result.

Overview

The TypeScript SDK can start Droid as a Node.js subprocess, connect to an existing daemon, or call the Factory REST API. It provides one-shot runs, persistent sessions, streaming, model and session discovery, in-process MCP tools, and a typed client for every REST operation.

Choose an API

GoalAPI
Run one prompt and get the final resultrun()
Keep context across promptscreateSession()
Continue a saved sessionresumeSession()
Discover selectable modelslistModels()
Find saved sessionslistSessions()
Hand a large goal to a team of agents on a daemondroid.unstable.workstreams.start()
Start a workstream on a Droid Computer or environmentcreateWorkstream()
Call a Factory REST API operation@factory/droid-sdk/api

Start with run() for one prompt. Use a session when later prompts need the same conversation history.

What you can build

Invoke Droid when a pull request opens, a support ticket is escalated, an incident is created, or scheduled repository maintenance is due. The agent does not need a chat interface.

Install and authenticate

Install the public npm package:

Bash
npm install @factory/droid-sdk

If your code imports Zod for structured output or SDK MCP tools, use Zod 3:

Bash
npm install zod@^3.24.0

Import Node.js APIs from @factory/droid-sdk/node. Browser and daemon clients are available from the root entrypoint, and the REST API client from @factory/droid-sdk/api. This guide covers the high-level public API; the exported TypeScript declarations define the complete compile-time API.

The SDK requires Node.js 18 or later.

By default, the SDK starts the droid CLI from PATH. Pass execPath to use a different droid executable.

Set an API key:

Bash
export FACTORY_API_KEY="your-key"

The SDK reads FACTORY_API_KEY from the process environment by default. You can also pass apiKey to run(), createSession(), or resumeSession().

Quick start

Run one prompt

TypeScript
import { run } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const result = await run('Summarize this repository.');
 
if (!result.success) {
  throw new Error(result.error?.message ?? `Run failed: ${result.subtype}`);
}
 
console.log(result.text);

run() creates a session, consumes its complete message stream, returns the terminal DroidResult, and closes the session.

Continue a conversation

TypeScript
import { createSession, DroidMessageType } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const session = await createSession();
 
try {
  for await (const message of session.stream('What does this project do?')) {
    if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Assistant) {
      console.log(message.text);
    }
  }
 
  for await (const message of session.stream('What should I test first?')) {
    if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Assistant) {
      console.log(message.text);
    }
  }
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

In the above example, the second prompt uses context from the first turn. Remember to close sessions that your code creates.

Core concepts

Session

A session holds conversation history, settings, and a working directory. Create one with createSession() or load a saved session with resumeSession().

Turn

A turn starts when you send one prompt with session.stream(). A session can run one turn at a time.

Stream message

session.stream() returns an async iterable of complete messages. Narrow each message by its type. Messages can report user input, assistant output, tool activity, hooks, errors, and a terminal DroidResult.

Result

A normally completed turn ends with a DroidResult. run() consumes the stream and returns that same result type. See Streaming and results for result handling, errors, token usage, and cancellation.

Ownership and cleanup

Cleanup depends on how the session was created.

APICleanup
run()Closes its session automatically
createSession()Call await session.close()
resumeSession()Call await session.close()

Use finally blocks so cleanup also runs after an error.

Sessions

Use a session when prompts need shared conversation history. A session owns its working directory, settings, and one active turn at a time.

Create and use a session

TypeScript
import { createSession, DroidMessageType } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const session = await createSession({
  cwd: process.cwd(),
});
 
async function send(prompt: string) {
  for await (const message of session.stream(prompt)) {
    if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Assistant) {
      console.log(message.text);
    }
  }
}
 
try {
  await send('What does this project do?');
  await send('What should I test first?');
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

The second turn uses context from the first. cwd defaults to process.cwd(). Model and reasoning defaults come from Droid settings.

Customize the system prompt

Set systemPrompt when creating a session. A string replaces Droid's default behavioral prompt:

TypeScript
const session = await createSession({
  systemPrompt: 'Act as a focused dependency-analysis agent.',
});

To keep Droid's default prompt and append instructions:

TypeScript
const session = await createSession({
  systemPrompt: {
    type: 'preset',
    preset: 'droid',
    append: 'Prioritize security findings and cite relevant files.',
  },
});

systemPrompt is available with run(), createSession(), and droid.sessions.create(). It is set at session creation and preserved when the session is resumed or forked.

Resume a saved session

TypeScript
import { DroidMessageType, resumeSession } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
async function continueSession(sessionId: string) {
  const session = await resumeSession(sessionId);
 
  try {
    for await (const message of session.stream(
      'Continue from the last conversation.'
    )) {
      if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Assistant) {
        console.log(message.text);
      }
    }
  } finally {
    await session.close();
  }
}

resumeSession() restores the saved conversation, working directory, and session settings. It does not accept cwd, modelId, or reasoning options.

Resume options can provide new permission and AskUser handlers, disabled tools, MCP servers, an abort signal, and observability sinks.

Read session state

Each handle exposes its ID, current working directory, and current settings.

TypeScript
console.log(session.id);
console.log(session.cwd);
console.log(session.settings.modelId);
console.log(session.settings.reasoningEffort);
console.log(session.settings.interactionMode);

settings is read-only. The SDK updates settings and cwd when Droid reports a change.

Update session settings

Use updateSettings() for changes that should apply to later turns in the current session.

TypeScript
import { AutonomyLevel, ReasoningEffort } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
await session.updateSettings({
  modelId: 'model-id',
  reasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort.High,
  autonomyLevel: AutonomyLevel.Low,
  disabledToolIds: ['Execute'],
});

Updatable settings include:

  • model and reasoning effort
  • interaction mode and autonomy level
  • spec-mode model settings
  • tool availability overrides

Interaction mode controls whether Droid operates normally in Auto mode or produces a read-only plan in Spec mode. Autonomy level controls which actions require approval while Droid is in Auto mode. Tool availability overrides can enable, disable, or restrict the tools available to the session.

Use enterSpecMode() to enter Spec mode. Return to Auto mode with updateSettings({ interactionMode: DroidInteractionMode.Auto }).

The updated values are available through session.settings.

Rename a session

Use rename() after the first turn to replace the generated title.

TypeScript
await session.rename({ title: 'Authentication review' });

List saved sessions

listSessions() reads local Droid session storage. It does not start Droid or call the Factory API.

List sessions for the current working directory:

TypeScript
import { listSessions } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const sessions = await listSessions({ limit: 10 });
 
for (const session of sessions) {
  console.log(session.id, session.title, session.modifiedTime);
}

List sessions across all working directories:

TypeScript
const sessions = await listSessions({
  fetchOutsideCWD: true,
  limit: 10,
});

Results are sorted by modifiedTime, newest first. Each item includes its ID, title, owner, message count, creation time, modification time, and working directory when available.

What persists

Droid saves the session data needed to continue later.

Restored from the saved sessionAttach again when resuming
Conversation historyPermission handler
Working directoryAskUser handler
TitleSDK MCP servers
Session settingsObservability sinks
Abort signal

Session settings include model, reasoning, Auto or Spec interaction mode, autonomy, spec-mode model settings, tool availability overrides, and the custom system prompt.

Handlers, observability sinks, abort signals, and SDK MCP servers are runtime objects. Droid cannot serialize them with the session, so attach them again when calling resumeSession(). They do not need to be the same object instances or implementations used when the session was created.

Close sessions safely

Call close() in finally when your code creates or resumes a session. Closing releases the subprocess, subscriptions, and SDK-owned MCP servers.

TypeScript
const session = await createSession();
 
try {
  // Use the session.
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

Streaming and results

Each call to session.stream() starts one turn and returns an async iterable.

By default, it yields complete messages and ends with a terminal DroidResult.

Complete messages

TypeScript
for await (const message of session.stream('Find the failing test.')) {
  switch (message.type) {
    case DroidMessageType.Assistant:
      console.log(message.text);
      break;
    case DroidMessageType.ToolCall:
      console.log(`Tool: ${message.name}`);
      break;
    case DroidMessageType.Result:
      console.log(message.subtype);
      break;
  }
}

Default message types:

TypePurpose
assistantComplete assistant message
userUser message recorded by the session
tool_callComplete tool request
tool_resultComplete tool result
hookHook execution
errorRuntime error event
resultTerminal DroidResult

Partial events

Enable partial events only when the application needs live text, thinking, tool progress, token usage, or state updates.

TypeScript
for await (const event of session.stream('Explain the test failure.', {
  includePartialMessages: true,
})) {
  if (event.type === DroidMessageType.AssistantTextDelta) {
    process.stdout.write(event.text);
  }
}

Partial streams can also include thinking deltas, tool-call deltas, tool progress, token updates, permission results, settings changes, working-state changes, and MCP status.

Handle the result

DroidResult is a discriminated union. Check subtype or success before using the response.

TypeScript
const result = await run('Run the test suite.');
 
switch (result.subtype) {
  case 'success':
    console.log(result.text);
    break;
  case 'interrupted':
    console.log('The run was interrupted.');
    break;
  case 'error_during_execution':
  case 'error_structured_output':
    console.error(
      result.structuredOutputError?.message ??
        result.error?.message ??
        'Unknown error'
    );
    break;
}
SubtypeMeaning
successThe turn completed successfully
interruptedThe turn was cancelled or permission declined
error_during_executionDroid could not complete the requested work
error_structured_outputStructured-output generation or validation failed

Every result includes:

TypeScript
console.log(result.sessionId);
console.log(result.durationMs);
console.log(result.turnCount);
console.log(result.messages);
console.log(result.text);
console.log(result.tokenUsage);

run() returns the terminal result directly. When consuming session.stream(), handle the message whose type is DroidMessageType.Result.

Token and context usage

DroidResult.tokenUsage reports raw token counts for the current SDK turn and, when available, the Factory Service Credits (FSC) charged for that turn. One turn is one run() or session.stream() call. This is not the session's lifetime total.

TypeScript
if (result.tokenUsage) {
  console.log(`input: ${result.tokenUsage.inputTokens}`);
  console.log(`output: ${result.tokenUsage.outputTokens}`);
  console.log(`cache read: ${result.tokenUsage.cacheReadTokens}`);
  console.log(`cache created: ${result.tokenUsage.cacheCreationTokens}`);
  if (result.tokenUsage.factoryCredits !== undefined) {
    console.log(`Factory Service Credits: ${result.tokenUsage.factoryCredits}`);
  }
}
FieldWhat it measures during the turn
inputTokensProvider-reported input across model calls, which can include instructions, tools, conversation history, and the latest message
outputTokensOutput generated across model calls, not only the final visible response
cacheReadTokensInput tokens reused from the prompt cache
cacheCreationTokensInput tokens written to the prompt cache
thinkingTokensReasoning tokens reported separately when available
factoryCreditsFactory Service Credits charged, when available

One turn can make several model calls while Droid uses tools. Their usage is combined in the result, along with usage from delegated work. Earlier conversation can be counted again when it is included as input to a later turn. Cached input is also reported through the separate cache fields. tokenUsage is null when usage is unavailable.

Partial streams can emit DroidMessageType.TokenUsageUpdate. Unlike the per-turn result, these events contain cumulative committed usage for the session.

getContextStats() measures current context occupancy, not cumulative token usage:

TypeScript
const stats = await session.getContextStats();
 
console.log(stats.used, stats.remaining, stats.limit, stats.accuracy);
FieldMeaning
usedEstimated tokens currently occupied by prompts, tools, instructions, and conversation history
limitActive model's maximum input window; unresolved model IDs fall back to the effective compaction limit
remainingMath.max(0, limit - used)
accuracyCurrently estimated, because Droid approximates tokens from character counts

remaining estimates room in the model's input window. It does not necessarily mean tokens remaining before compaction. Droid can compact at a lower configured threshold, commonly 250,000 tokens, even when the active model's input window is larger.

Errors

An error event and a thrown exception mean different things:

  • An error message reports a runtime problem during the turn. A terminal DroidResult normally follows and describes the final outcome.
  • A failed DroidResult means the stream completed, but the requested work or structured output failed.
  • A thrown exception means the SDK operation itself could not finish, such as an abort, connection failure, protocol error, or concurrent stream attempt.

Handle stream exceptions around the iteration:

TypeScript
try {
  for await (const message of session.stream('Run the tests.')) {
    if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Error) {
      console.error(message.message);
    }
  }
} catch (error) {
  console.error('The stream could not finish:', error);
}

run() follows the same distinction: agent failures are returned as failed results, while setup, transport, protocol, and abort failures are thrown.

Stream concurrency

One session handle can have one active stream. Starting another active stream throws ConcurrentStreamError.

Cancellation and interruption

Use an abort signal to cancel one turn:

TypeScript
const controller = new AbortController();
 
setTimeout(
  () => controller.abort(new Error('Timed out after 5 seconds')),
  5_000
);
 
for await (const message of session.stream('Perform a long review.', {
  abortSignal: controller.signal,
})) {
  // Handle messages.
}

The stream interrupts the active turn and throws the abort reason.

Use session.interrupt() when another part of the application needs to stop the active turn:

TypeScript
await session.interrupt();

The stream normally continues to a terminal result with subtype interrupted. The session remains available for later prompts.

Breaking out of the stream also interrupts the active turn:

TypeScript
for await (const message of session.stream('Investigate every failing test.')) {
  if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Assistant) {
    console.log(message.text);
 
    // Interrupt this turn instead of merely hiding its remaining output.
    break;
  }
}

Breaking out of the loop before the turn finishes sends an interrupt request to Droid. This cancels the remaining model and tool work for that turn. The session remains open and can accept another prompt, but this loop does not receive the interrupted turn's terminal DroidResult.

A session-level abort signal passed to createSession() closes the entire session when aborted.

Daemon clients can also stop a session they have not attached to, such as a workstream's agent, with droid.sessions.interrupt(sessionId). The session must be open in the daemon.

Models

Model IDs are strings because availability depends on the account, organization policy, and daemon configuration. Omit modelId to use the Droid default.

Discover available models

Use listModels() to inspect the models available to the current account and project before creating a session.

TypeScript
import { listModels } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const models = await listModels();
 
for (const model of models) {
  console.log(model.id, model.defaultReasoningEffort);
}

listModels() starts a one-shot Droid process, requests the model catalog without creating a session, and closes the process before returning.

Disabled models are hidden by default. Include them when building a model picker or explaining why a model cannot be selected:

TypeScript
const models = await listModels({ includeDisabled: true });
 
for (const model of models) {
  const status = model.disabled
    ? `disabled: ${model.disabledReason}`
    : 'available';
 
  console.log(model.displayName, status);
}

Applications connected to a Droid daemon can request the same catalog:

TypeScript
const models = await droid.models.list({
  includeDisabled: true,
});

Both APIs return ModelInfo[]. The catalog includes built-in and configured custom models after applying feature flags, region availability, and organization policy. Custom endpoint and credential configuration is never returned.

FieldMeaning
idValue accepted by modelId
displayNameFull display name
shortDisplayNameCompact display name
modelProviderModel provider
supportedReasoningEffortsReasoning levels accepted by the model
defaultReasoningEffortReasoning level used when none is supplied
isCustomWhether the model is user-configured
disabledWhether policy prevents selecting the model
disabledReasonExplanation when disabled is true
noImageSupportWhether image input is unavailable
supportsImageGenerationWhether the model can generate images

Optional fields provide the model tier, token multiplier, classification, and display badges.

Select a model

Pass a configured model ID when creating a session or running one prompt.

TypeScript
import {
  createSession,
  DroidMessageType,
  ReasoningEffort,
} from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const session = await createSession({
  modelId: 'model-id',
  reasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort.High,
});
 
try {
  for await (const message of session.stream('Review this repository.')) {
    if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Assistant) {
      console.log(message.text);
    }
  }
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

For an existing session, call updateSettings():

TypeScript
await session.updateSettings({
  modelId: 'model-id',
  reasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort.High,
});

Set reasoningEffort only to a level supported by the selected model. Omit it to use the model's configured default.

Use the Factory Router

Set modelId to "auto" to let Factory choose a model for each turn.

TypeScript
import { run } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const result = await run('Find the cause of the failing tests.', {
  modelId: 'auto',
});
 
if (!result.success) {
  throw new Error(result.error?.message ?? `Run failed: ${result.subtype}`);
}
 
console.log(result.text);

The selected model can change between turns. Choose a fixed model ID when runs must use the same model.

Configure mode-specific models

The primary model handles normal turns. The spec-mode model handles turns in spec mode.

TypeScript
import {
  createSession,
  DroidInteractionMode,
  ReasoningEffort,
} from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const session = await createSession({
  modelId: 'auto',
  interactionMode: DroidInteractionMode.Spec,
  specModeModelId: 'model-id',
  specModeReasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort.High,
});
 
try {
  for await (const _message of session.stream(
    'Draft an implementation plan.'
  )) {
    // Consume messages.
  }
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

You can also choose the model when entering spec mode:

TypeScript
await session.enterSpecMode({
  specModeModelId: 'model-id',
  specModeReasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort.High,
});

Use a custom model

Configure custom models in ~/.factory/settings.json. See Model Independence for provider, credential, and model settings.

After configuration, pass the custom model ID anywhere the SDK accepts modelId. The ID uses custom: followed by the configured model value.

TypeScript
import { run } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const result = await run('Summarize this repository.', {
  modelId: 'custom:gpt-4o-mini',
});
 
if (!result.success) {
  throw new Error(result.error?.message ?? `Run failed: ${result.subtype}`);
}
 
console.log(result.text);

Inputs and outputs

Pass images, documents, or an output schema in the options for the turn that should use them. Both run() and session.stream() accept these options.

Images and documents

TypeScript
const result = await run('Describe this image.', {
  images: [
    {
      type: 'base64',
      data: base64Png,
      mediaType: 'image/png',
    },
  ],
});

data contains the base64-encoded image bytes. Supported media types are image/jpeg, image/png, image/gif, and image/webp.

Documents

TypeScript
const result = await run('Summarize this document.', {
  files: [
    {
      type: 'text',
      mediaType: 'text/plain',
      data: report,
      name: 'report.txt',
    },
  ],
});

Document inputs support:

SourcetypemediaTypedata
Plain texttexttext/plainThe document text
PDF documentbase64application/pdfBase64-encoded PDF file bytes

name is optional for both forms. Attach content through data; a filesystem path by itself is not a document upload.

Structured output

Use outputFormat when another system needs a JSON object that follows a schema.

TypeScript
import { OutputFormatType, run } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const result = await run('Return the repository name and test command.', {
  outputFormat: {
    type: OutputFormatType.JsonSchema,
    schema: {
      type: 'object',
      properties: {
        repository: { type: 'string' },
        testCommand: { type: 'string' },
      },
      required: ['repository', 'testCommand'],
      additionalProperties: false,
    },
  },
});
 
if (!result.success) {
  throw new Error(
    result.structuredOutputError?.message ??
      result.error?.message ??
      `Structured output failed (${result.subtype}).`
  );
}
 
if (!result.structuredOutput) {
  throw new Error('No structured output was returned.');
}
 
console.log(JSON.stringify(result.structuredOutput, null, 2));

Invalid or missing schema output normally produces a failed result with subtype error_structured_output; structuredOutputError contains the available validation details.

structuredOutput is typed as unknown, because a JSON Schema does not provide a TypeScript runtime validator. Check that it is present and validate or narrow its shape before reading fields or passing it to another system. A successful result can still omit structured output, so do not use result.success as the only check.

Permissions and user input

Autonomy

Autonomy controls which actions require approval in Auto mode.

TypeScript
import { AutonomyLevel } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const session = await createSession({
  autonomyLevel: AutonomyLevel.Off,
});
LevelBehavior
OffAsk before every action
LowAllow file edits and read-only commands
MediumAllow reversible commands
HighAllow commands without approval prompts

When omitted, Droid uses the configured default. Autonomy does not select Auto or Spec mode; interactionMode does that.

Permission handler

Use permissionHandler to approve or reject requests that reach the client. The handler may be synchronous or asynchronous.

TypeScript
import {
  ToolConfirmationOutcome,
  ToolConfirmationType,
} from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const session = await createSession({
  autonomyLevel: AutonomyLevel.Off,
  permissionHandler({ toolUses, options }) {
    const createsOnly =
      toolUses.length > 0 &&
      toolUses.every((use) => use.details.type === ToolConfirmationType.Create);
 
    const desired = createsOnly
      ? ToolConfirmationOutcome.ProceedOnce
      : ToolConfirmationOutcome.Cancel;
 
    const offered = options.find((option) => option.value === desired);
    if (!offered) throw new Error(`Outcome not offered: ${desired}`);
 
    return desired;
  },
});

toolUses describes the pending actions. options contains the outcomes available for this request. Return one of those values. Common outcomes are:

OutcomeEffect
ProceedOnceApprove this request
ProceedAlwaysApprove and persist the applicable rule
CancelReject the request

The available outcomes vary by request. Returning an unavailable value, throwing from the handler, or omitting the handler cancels the request.

AskUser handler

askUserHandler answers questions Droid asks during a turn. Connect it to a form, prompt, or other application UI.

TypeScript
const result = await run('Ask me which environment to deploy.', {
  askUserHandler({ questions }) {
    return {
      answers: questions.map((question) => ({
        index: question.index,
        question: question.question,
        answer: question.options[0] ?? 'none',
      })),
    };
  },
});

Each answer must copy the question's index and question. To decline the questionnaire:

TypeScript
return { cancelled: true, answers: [] };

Without a handler, AskUser requests are declined.

Both handlers also receive sessionId, the ID of the session that asked; the answer goes back to that session. On a daemon, a session's permission handler also answers permission requests from subagents that the session starts, so sessionId can be a subagent's ID rather than the session's own.

Tool controls

Disable tools when creating, resuming, or updating a session:

TypeScript
const session = await createSession({
  disabledToolIds: ['Execute'],
});
 
await session.updateSettings({
  disabledToolIds: ['Execute', 'Edit'],
});

Tool IDs are strings. Use listTools() to inspect the tools available to the current session.

TypeScript
const tools = await session.listTools();
 
for (const tool of tools) {
  console.log(tool.id, tool.allowed);
}

Discover tool schemas

Set includeSchemas to include JSON Schemas for tool inputs, results, and progress updates. Use toolIds to return only the tools you need.

TypeScript
const tools = await session.listTools({
  includeSchemas: true,
  toolIds: ['Read', 'Edit', 'Execute'],
});
 
for (const tool of tools) {
  console.log(tool.id, tool.source);
  console.log('input:', tool.schemas.input);
  console.log('result:', tool.schemas.result?.content);
  console.log('parsed result:', tool.schemas.result?.parsedContent);
  console.log('progress:', tool.schemas.progress);
}
FieldMeaning
sourceBroad tool origin: native, mcp, or connector; use id for identity
schemas.inputJSON Schema for arguments accepted by the tool
schemas.result.contentJSON Schema for content returned when the tool finishes
schemas.result.parsedContentJSON Schema for parsed result content, when declared
schemas.progressJSON Schema for structured updates emitted while the tool runs

With includeSchemas: true, schemas and schemas.input are guaranteed on every returned tool. source, result, parsedContent, and progress remain optional because tools only include the metadata they declare. An older Droid that omits requested schemas throws ProtocolError with instructions to update Droid.

The public SDK provides subtractive disabledToolIds. It does not expose a restrictive allowlist.

Extensions

Use the extension that matches the job:

ExtensionUse it for
SkillsReusable instructions and supporting files
SDK MCP toolsIn-process TypeScript functions exposed to Droid
External MCP serversTools provided by another process or service
HooksCommands that run at defined lifecycle events

Skills

List the skills available to the session:

TypeScript
const { skills } = await session.listSkills();
 
for (const skill of skills) {
  console.log(skill.name, skill.enabled);
}

Enable or disable a skill at the user or project level:

TypeScript
import { SettingsLevel } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
await session.setSkillDisabled({
  skillName: 'skill-name',
  disabled: true,
  settingsLevel: SettingsLevel.Project,
});

Skills can come from project, personal, built-in, or automation settings.

In-process MCP tools

Use tool() to define an in-process TypeScript function with a Zod input schema. The SDK and Droid CLI must use compatible Factory protocol versions.

TypeScript
import { z } from 'zod';
import {
  createSdkMcpServer,
  createSession,
  tool,
} from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const server = createSdkMcpServer({
  name: 'review-tools',
  tools: [
    tool(
      'lookup_owner',
      'Returns the owner of a file',
      { path: z.string() },
      ({ path }) => `Owner for ${path}: platform-team`
    ),
  ],
});
 
const session = await createSession({
  mcpServers: [server],
});
 
try {
  for await (const _message of session.stream(
    'Find the owner of src/index.ts.'
  )) {
    // Consume messages.
  }
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

The SDK starts an authenticated loopback MCP server and closes it with the session. Tool calls still follow the session's autonomy and permission rules. Attach SDK MCP servers again when resuming a saved session because they are runtime objects, not persisted session data.

External MCP servers

Pass external MCP configuration when creating or resuming a session:

TypeScript
const session = await createSession({
  mcpServers: [
    {
      name: 'docs',
      type: 'http',
      url: 'https://example.com/mcp',
      headers: [],
    },
  ],
});

Supported session configuration:

Transporttype fieldRequired configuration
Local processOmitcommand and args
HTTPhttpurl and headers
SSEsseurl and headers

Inspect server status and discovered tools:

TypeScript
try {
  const { servers, summary } = await session.listMcpServers();
  const tools = await session.listMcpTools();
 
  console.log(servers, summary, tools);
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

addMcpServer(), removeMcpServer(), and toggleMcpServer() change the user's Droid configuration. Use authenticateMcpServer({ serverName }) when a server requires authentication.

Hooks

Hooks run shell commands at defined lifecycle events. Configure them in .factory/hooks.json:

JSON
{
  "PreToolUse": [
    {
      "matcher": "Execute",
      "hooks": [
        {
          "type": "command",
          "command": "echo before Execute"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Hooks can run before or after tools, when prompts are submitted, when notifications arrive, during compaction, and when sessions or subagents stop.

Hook events are available in the stream:

TypeScript
for await (const message of session.stream('Run the tests.')) {
  if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Hook) {
    console.log(message.status, message.command);
  }
}

The SDK exposes hook schemas and stream events, but it does not provide a programmatic hook-registration API.

Session lifecycle

Fork, compact, and rewind return ready successor sessions and retire the source wrapper.

Fork

fork() creates a new session from the current conversation.

TypeScript
const forked = await session.fork();

Compact

compact() summarizes older conversation history and returns the successor in session.

TypeScript
const { session: compacted, removedCount } = await forked.compact();

Rewind

rewind() returns the conversation to an earlier message and can restore or delete files.

TypeScript
const {
  session: rewound,
  restoredCount,
  deletedCount,
} = await compacted.rewind({
  messageId,
  filesToRestore,
  filesToDelete,
  forkTitle: 'Before the failed change',
});

Successor ownership

After a successful replacement, active operations on the source wrapper throw SessionReplacedError. Its id, settings, and cwd remain readable, and close() is a no-op. The persisted source session can still be loaded later with resumeSession(sourceId).

Do not replace a session while it has an active stream.

Spec mode

Spec mode lets Droid inspect the codebase and propose a plan without changing files. Start a session in Spec mode or switch an existing session with enterSpecMode():

TypeScript
const session = await createSession({
  interactionMode: DroidInteractionMode.Spec,
});
 
// Or switch an existing Auto session.
await session.enterSpecMode();

enterSpecMode() can also set the model used for planning:

TypeScript
await session.enterSpecMode({
  specModeModelId: 'model-id',
  specModeReasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort.High,
});

Leave without approving a plan

Call updateSettings() to return the session to Auto mode without approving a plan or starting implementation:

TypeScript
import { DroidInteractionMode } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
// Return to Auto mode without approving or implementing the plan.
await session.updateSettings({
  interactionMode: DroidInteractionMode.Auto,
});

Changing the interaction mode does not select a ToolConfirmationOutcome or approve an ExitSpecMode permission request.

updateSettings() is available on Node DroidSession handles returned by createSession(), resumeSession(), and replacement operations such as fork(), compact(), and rewind(). Daemon clients use droid.sessions.updateSettings().

Approve a plan

When the plan is ready, Droid sends an ExitSpecMode permission request. Its details contain the plan. Unlike changing the interaction mode with updateSettings(), approving it with ProceedOnce accepts the completed plan, returns to Auto mode, and continues implementation in the same session:

TypeScript
import {
  AutonomyLevel,
  createSession,
  DroidInteractionMode,
  DroidMessageType,
  ToolConfirmationOutcome,
  ToolConfirmationType,
} from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const session = await createSession({
  interactionMode: DroidInteractionMode.Auto,
  autonomyLevel: AutonomyLevel.Low,
  permissionHandler({ toolUses }) {
    const request = toolUses.find(
      ({ details }) => details.type === ToolConfirmationType.ExitSpecMode
    );
 
    if (request?.details.type === ToolConfirmationType.ExitSpecMode) {
      console.log(request.details.plan);
 
      return ToolConfirmationOutcome.ProceedOnce;
    }
 
    return ToolConfirmationOutcome.Cancel;
  },
});
 
try {
  await session.enterSpecMode();
 
  for await (const message of session.stream('Plan and update README.md.')) {
    if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Result) {
      console.log(message.subtype);
    }
  }
} finally {
  await session.close();
}

The handler can be asynchronous. An interactive application should display the plan and wait for the user's decision before returning.

Return Cancel to reject the plan. The turn ends with an interrupted result, and the session remains available for another prompt.

Some ExitSpecMode requests offer ProceedNewSession variants. Return one of those offered values to hand implementation to a new session. Return only values present in the request's options.

Workstreams

A workstream hands a large goal to an orchestrator session, which splits it across agent sessions that work in parallel. Daemon clients start, list, and configure workstreams through droid.unstable.workstreams. The daemon runs the orchestrator and its agents, so a workstream keeps going after your client disconnects. To start one on a Droid Computer or an environment without a daemon connection, use the REST API.

Warning

The workstream APIs are experimental. They live under droid.unstable and can change in any SDK release. They need a daemon that supports workstreams and an account with access to Workstreams. On an older daemon, every call rejects with a ProtocolError.

Connect to a daemon

Run droid daemon on the machine that should host the orchestrator, then connect to it. A local daemon listens on ws://127.0.0.1:37643.

TypeScript
import { connectToDaemon } from '@factory/droid-sdk';
 
const apiKey = process.env.FACTORY_API_KEY;
if (!apiKey) throw new Error('Set FACTORY_API_KEY.');
 
const droid = await connectToDaemon({
  url: 'ws://127.0.0.1:37643',
  auth: { apiKey },
});
 
try {
  // Start, list, and configure workstreams.
} finally {
  droid.disconnect();
}

Start a workstream

start() creates the orchestrator session and returns its handle, already attached. The orchestrator waits for its first prompt, so send the goal with stream():

TypeScript
import {
  AutonomyLevel,
  DroidMessageType,
  ReasoningEffort,
  WorkstreamMachineTargetKind,
} from '@factory/droid-sdk';
 
// Agents on other machines reach this daemon through its relay.
await droid.relay.start();
 
const orchestrator = await droid.unstable.workstreams.start({
  cwd: '/path/to/repo',
  title: 'Migrate billing to the new payments API',
  autonomyLevel: AutonomyLevel.High,
  agentReasoningEffort: ReasoningEffort.High,
  machines: [
    {
      label: 'build box',
      description: 'Has the billing repo and its test database.',
      target: {
        kind: WorkstreamMachineTargetKind.Computer,
        computerId: 'computer-id',
      },
    },
  ],
  defaultMachineLabel: 'build box',
});
 
for await (const message of orchestrator.stream(
  'Migrate the billing service to the new payments API.'
)) {
  if (message.type === DroidMessageType.Result && !message.success) {
    throw new Error(
      message.error?.message ?? `Turn ended: ${message.subtype}`
    );
  }
}
 
// Detach, not close: the workstream keeps running in the daemon.
await orchestrator.detach();

start() takes the options of droid.sessions.create() plus the workstream settings below. It sets sessionId, interactionMode, and privacyLevel itself, so every workstream starts as a new, private session. Agents inherit the orchestrator's autonomyLevel; below High, they stop and ask for permission (see Answer agent prompts).

detach() stops this client from receiving the orchestrator's events, and the workstream keeps running in the daemon. close() ends the orchestrator session, and with it the workstream.

SettingMeaning
machinesMachines agents may run on besides the orchestrator's. Omit it to keep every agent there.
defaultMachineLabelLabel of the machine agents use when the orchestrator names none. Must match a machines entry.
agentModelModel ID for every agent. Omit it to use the orchestrator's model.
agentReasoningEffortReasoning effort for every agent. Omit it to use the orchestrator's.
teamIdOrganization team the workstream belongs to.
symbolSymbol the Factory App shows for the workstream. The app shows its default for a value it doesn't offer.

When the orchestrator uses a custom model and agentModel is omitted, an agent on another machine starts on that machine's default model instead.

Each entry in machines has a label, a target, and an optional description. The orchestrator reads descriptions to decide which work to send where, so describe the repositories, tools, and kind of work each machine is set up for. See Machines for how the machine types behave.

Target kindRuns agents on
LocalThe computer running this daemon
ComputerThe Droid Computer named by computerId, shared by every agent sent there
TemplateA fresh cloud computer per agent from the environment named by templateId

Agents on a Computer or Template target reach this daemon through its relay, so call droid.relay.start() before start().

Labels are up to 40 letters, digits, spaces, _, ., or -, start with a letter or digit, and must be unique ignoring case. The label orchestrator is reserved for the orchestrator's own machine. Descriptions are up to 2,000 characters. start() rejects invalid settings before it creates a session.

Answer agent prompts

The orchestrator handle's permissionHandler and askUserHandler answer the orchestrator's own requests. Its permissionHandler also answers permission requests from subagents that the orchestrator starts with the Task tool. Neither handler answers the workstream's agents. To answer an agent, attach to it with its own handlers:

TypeScript
import { ToolConfirmationOutcome } from '@factory/droid-sdk';
 
const [workstream] = await droid.unstable.workstreams.list();
 
for (const agent of workstream?.agents ?? []) {
  await droid.sessions.resume(agent.id, {
    permissionHandler({ sessionId, toolUses }) {
      console.log(`${sessionId} asks to run ${toolUses.length} tool(s)`);
      return ToolConfirmationOutcome.Cancel;
    },
    askUserHandler() {
      return { cancelled: true, answers: [] };
    },
  });
}

The handlers answer only while this client stays connected and attached. An agent on another machine runs in that machine's daemon, so connect to that daemon to attach to it.

List workstreams

TypeScript
const workstreams = await droid.unstable.workstreams.list();
 
for (const workstream of workstreams) {
  console.log(
    workstream.title,
    workstream.settings.agentModel,
    `${workstream.agents.length} agent(s)`
  );
}

list() returns the workstreams this daemon has recorded, most recently updated first. Each entry is the orchestrator's session summary plus its settings and agents, the summaries of the agents this daemon ran for it. Pass { includeArchived: true } to include archived workstreams.

  • A workstream appears once its goal is sent. The daemon records a session only after it has a user-visible message.
  • Agents that ran on other machines, and workstreams whose orchestrator runs on another daemon, are not listed.
  • Entries carry no live working state. Use droid.sessions.listOpened() to see which sessions are working now.

Change a running workstream's settings

TypeScript
// The start example detached its handle, so attach again by the
// orchestrator's ID: orchestrator.id, or the workstream's id from list().
const attached = await droid.sessions.resume(orchestratorId);
 
const settings = await droid.unstable.workstreams.updateSettings(attached, {
  agentModel: 'model-id',
  agentReasoningEffort: null,
});
 
await attached.detach();

updateSettings() changes agentModel, agentReasoningEffort, teamId, and symbol, and resolves with the workstream's settings after the change. A null value clears a setting, and an omitted key keeps it. Machines are fixed when the workstream starts.

The next agent the orchestrator starts uses the new model and reasoning effort. A running agent switches at the start of its next turn. Clearing them leaves running agents on what they have.

Pass the orchestrator's attached handle, from start() or droid.sessions.resume(). A detached handle, or a session that is not a workstream's orchestrator, rejects before anything is written. Only the settings the patch names are written, so settings the workstream's runner or another client changed in the meantime keep their values. A daemon older than protocol 1.321.0 gets the SDK's whole tag list instead, so there a write from another client at the same time is overwritten.

Stop an agent

TypeScript
await droid.sessions.interrupt(agentId);

droid.sessions.interrupt() stops a session's current turn by ID, without attaching to it. The session must be open in the daemon; otherwise the call rejects.

Observability and advanced APIs

Observability

TypeScript
import { run } from '@factory/droid-sdk/node';
 
const result = await run('Check the repository status.', {
  observability: {
    logger: {
      log(event) {
        console.log(event.level, event.name, event.attributes);
      },
    },
  },
});
 
if (!result.success) {
  throw new Error(result.error?.message ?? `Run failed: ${result.subtype}`);
}

Pass logger, metrics, or tracing sinks through observability. Sink methods must not throw. The SDK excludes prompts, messages, tool inputs, raw output, and stack traces from observability events. Process startup emits telemetry before the first turn, and close() emits a request log. To verify turn-specific logs, snapshot the count after creating the session and check it before closing.

Raw notifications

Use onNotification() only when session.stream() does not expose the event you need:

TypeScript
const unsubscribe = session.onNotification(
  (notification) => console.log(notification.type),
  { type: 'settings_updated' }
);
 
unsubscribe();

Factory REST API

@factory/droid-sdk/api exports a typed function for every operation in the Factory REST API. It is generated from the public API spec, runs in Node.js and in the browser, and is available in @factory/droid-sdk 0.11.0 or later. Each function is named after its operation ID in the spec that https://api.factory.ai/api/v0/openapi.json serves.

TypeScript resolves the ./api and ./node subpaths only when moduleResolution is node16, nodenext, or bundler. Under node10 (the legacy node setting), it cannot find their type declarations.

Create a client

createFactoryClient is the only way to build a client. Every operation requires its client option, so a call without one fails typecheck.

TypeScript
import * as factoryApi from '@factory/droid-sdk/api';
 
const client = factoryApi.createFactoryClient({
  apiKey: process.env.FACTORY_API_KEY,
});
OptionDefaultNotes
apiKeynoneSent as Authorization: Bearer <apiKey> on a request with bearer security. A function is called on each request that uses it.
baseUrlhttps://api.factory.aiOrigin without a trailing slash
fetchglobalThis.fetchCustom transport, for example for a proxy, longer timeouts, or tests
headersnoneMerged into every request

The client does not read FACTORY_API_KEY by itself, so pass the key. Do not ship a Factory API key in a public website.

Headers and credentials

An operation's headers option takes a plain object, a Headers instance, or [name, value] pairs. Its values replace the client's value of the same header. In a plain object, null or [] removes a header for that call.

Every operation declares bearer security, so apiKey applies to it. The client chooses the credential after it merges the client's and the call's headers:

  • If an Authorization header is left, the client sends it as is and does not read apiKey. A function apiKey is not called.
  • If none is left, the client sends apiKey as Authorization: Bearer <apiKey>.

Removing Authorization with null or [] does not stop the client from sending apiKey. To send requests with no credential, build a client without apiKey.

TypeScript
const withOtherKey = await factoryApi.listComputers({
  client,
  headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.OTHER_FACTORY_API_KEY}` },
});

The client's request method and its HTTP verb methods, such as client.get and client.post, have no security of their own. They send apiKey only when the call passes security: [{ type: 'http', scheme: 'bearer' }]. Passing security to an operation replaces the operation's bearer security, which changes how that call authenticates: with security: [], the call sends no API key.

Call an operation

Each operation takes one options object: client, plus path, query, and body when the operation has them.

TypeScript
const computer = await factoryApi.getComputer({
  client,
  path: { computerId: 'computer-id' },
});
 
const sessions = await factoryApi.listSessions({
  client,
  query: { limit: 5 },
});

Results and errors

An operation resolves with data, error, request, and response. It resolves with error only when the server answered with a non-2xx status, so an HTTP error does not throw. The client always sets response with error, but its type allows undefined, so read it as response?.status.

error is the response body as the server sent it: its parsed JSON when the response's Content-Type is JSON, which can be null, false, or 0, and its text otherwise, which can be empty. Test error !== undefined, not truthiness.

The API's error bodies are JSON with detail, status, and title, and can carry code and requestId. Include requestId when you contact support. A 415 body, and a 400 from request validation, carry message instead of detail.

On any operation that takes a body, the platform edge refuses a body over its size limit before the API runs. It answers 413 with a plain-text body such as Request Entity Too Large followed by FUNCTION_PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE. The client returns a plain-text body as a string, so check typeof error === 'string' before you read JSON fields. If you send Accept: application/json, the edge answers the same 413 as JSON, {"error": {"code": "413", "message": "Request Entity Too Large"}}, which has neither detail nor a top-level message, and which the operation types do not describe. Some operations, such as createSession and postMessage, can also answer 413 from the API itself, with the JSON error body described above. This helper turns any error result into an Error, and the rest of this guide uses it:

TypeScript
function apiError(
  operation: string,
  error: unknown,
  response: Response | undefined
): Error {
  const status = response?.status ?? 'no status';
  if (typeof error === 'string') {
    // Plain text, such as the platform edge's 413.
    return new Error(`${operation} failed (${status}): ${error}`);
  }
  if (typeof error === 'object' && error !== null) {
    if ('detail' in error) {
      const requestId =
        'requestId' in error ? ` [request ${String(error.requestId)}]` : '';
      return new Error(
        `${operation} failed (${status}): ${String(error.detail)}${requestId}`
      );
    }
    if ('message' in error) {
      return new Error(
        `${operation} failed (${status}): ${String(error.message)}`
      );
    }
  }
  return new Error(`${operation} failed (${status}): ${JSON.stringify(error)}`);
}
 
const computers = await factoryApi.listComputers({ client });
 
if (computers.error !== undefined) {
  throw apiError('listComputers', computers.error, computers.response);
}
 
for (const computer of computers.data.computers) {
  console.log(computer.id, computer.name, computer.status);
}

A 2xx body is decoded as JSON whatever its Content-Type. A response that has no body is never decoded:

  • A 204 or a 205 resolves with data: undefined.
  • A 304 resolves with error: '', because it is not a 2xx status.
  • A response to a HEAD request resolves with data: undefined on a 2xx status and with error: '' otherwise.

Every other failure rejects the call with the original thrown value:

FailureRejects with
Network or DNS failure, or a fetch timeoutTypeError from fetch, or what a custom fetch throws
Abort through signalDOMException named AbortError, or the signal's reason
A non-2xx body labeled JSON that is not valid JSON, unless the response is a 304 or answers HEADSyntaxError
A non-2xx body that cannot be readThe body stream's error
A 2xx body that is not valid JSON, unless the response is a 204 or a 205 or answers HEADSyntaxError
A path parameter that is empty, ., or ..TypeError, before any request is sent
A value thrown by a request or response interceptorThat value, whatever the status

Pass throwOnError: true to throw HTTP error bodies as well. A caught value is then either an HTTP error body or one of the failures above, so leave throwOnError off when you need to tell them apart.

Add interceptors through client.interceptors.request, client.interceptors.response, and client.interceptors.error. Error interceptors run only for HTTP error bodies, after the body is decoded, and what they return becomes error.

Paginate with a cursor

Operations that return pages, such as listSessions, getMessages, and listWorkstreams, take limit (1 to 100) and cursor and return pagination.hasMore and pagination.nextCursor. nextCursor is null on the last page.

TypeScript
let cursor: string | undefined;
 
do {
  const page = await factoryApi.listSessions({
    client,
    query: { limit: 100, cursor },
  });
  if (page.error !== undefined) {
    throw apiError('listSessions', page.error, page.response);
  }
 
  for (const session of page.data.sessions) {
    console.log(session.sessionId, session.title, session.status);
  }
 
  cursor = page.data.pagination.nextCursor ?? undefined;
} while (cursor !== undefined);

Open response values

Every string enum in a response is typed as open, including one with a single known value: for example status: 'idle' | 'pending' | 'running' | (string & {}) or fileRole?: 'spec' | (string & {}). A value the server adds later is then not a breaking type change, so code that reads one must handle a value it does not know. Give a switch over an open field a default branch, and do not check it exhaustively with never. The samples in this guide compare with a known literal, so a value they do not know takes the same path as any other value that does not match.

The exception is a union tag: a field such as kind or type whose single value tells apart the members of a union, as in kind: 'computer' beside kind: 'environment'. A tag stays closed so that checking it narrows the union.

Request fields stay closed, so a value the server would reject fails typecheck. To send back a value you read from a response, compare it with a known literal and send the literal.

Names shared with other entrypoints

The root entrypoint has REST helpers too. They call the same endpoints with a different contract:

@factory/droid-sdk/api operationsRoot REST helpers
Optionsclient from createFactoryClient()apiKey and baseUrl
HTTP errorResolves with errorRejects
SuccessResolves with data and responseResolves with the body

Thirteen names exist on both: createComputer, deleteComputer, getComputer, getComputerByName, getComputerMetrics, getMachineTemplate, listComputers, listEnvironments, listMachineTemplates, refreshComputer, restartComputer, retryInstallDeps, and updateComputer. @factory/droid-sdk/node re-exports those and adds createSession and listSessions, which start and list local Droid sessions. The ./api operations with those two names create and list remote sessions.

Import ./api under a namespace, as this guide does, so the two sets never share a scope.

Workstreams through the REST API

The REST API starts a workstream on a Droid Computer, or on a new computer from an environment, without a daemon connection. The orchestrator works through a brief, starts agents for parts of the work, and shares a folder with them. To run the orchestrator in a daemon you connect to, see Workstreams.

Two operations are specific to workstreams: createWorkstream starts one and listWorkstreams finds yours. After the start, you follow and steer a workstream with the session operations, such as getSession, getMessages, listChildSessions, listSessionElicitations, answerSessionElicitation, postMessage, and interruptSession. The samples below use factoryApi, client, and apiError from Factory REST API.

Workstreams must be turned on for your organization, and an administrator can limit them to selected members. When workstreams are off, both workstream operations answer 403. When they are limited to members you are not one of, a start answers 403. Nothing runs in either case, and detail holds the first or the second of these messages:

Workstreams are not available for this organization
Workstreams have been restricted by your organization admin. Contact your admin to request access.

Create a workstream

createWorkstream sends POST /api/v0/sessions/workstreams with three fields:

  • target is where the orchestrator runs: { kind: 'computer', computerId } for a computer you own, or { kind: 'environment', environmentId } for an environment. For an environment target, Factory provisions a new computer from the environment's active build. This guide calls that computer the environment computer. Look up IDs with listComputers and listEnvironments.
  • title is trimmed and must be 1 to 120 characters. A longer title, or one that contains a NUL character or an unpaired surrogate, is refused with 400 before anything is provisioned. Give each start a title you can recognize when you list workstreams.
  • brief is the orchestrator's first message. It is trimmed and must not be empty. Only the platform's request body limit bounds its size.

The server sets everything else. The orchestrator runs in Mission Mode at High autonomy, so it runs commands without asking for approval, and every agent it starts runs at its level. If an administrator has set a lower maximum autonomy level for your organization, the orchestrator and its agents run at that maximum, and a command that needs more autonomy does not run until someone approves it. The workstream is private.

Both workstream operations also take the optional X-Factory-Org-Id header, which picks the organization a request signed in as a user acts in. An API key always acts in its own organization and ignores the header.

A 201 means the orchestrator session exists and has received the brief. The orchestrator keeps working after the response. The body holds sessionId, the orchestrator's session; computerId, the computer it runs on (the environment computer, for an environment target); and messageId, the brief's message.

An environment computer stays with its workstream until you delete it with deleteComputer, or until it is removed after a long period of inactivity.

Give the start enough time

createWorkstream can take up to 800 seconds to answer. At 800 seconds the platform ends the request. A start on an environment provisions and boots the environment computer first, so it takes longer than a start on a computer that is already running. In one observed run, a start on a running computer answered 201 after 2.4 seconds and a start on an environment after 12.6 seconds; neither number is a bound. Use a client timeout above 800 seconds for createWorkstream, so a slow start ends on the server's side and not on yours.

In Node.js, the built-in fetch stops waiting for response headers after 300 seconds and rejects with TypeError: fetch failed, whose cause has the code UND_ERR_HEADERS_TIMEOUT. Pass createWorkstream a fetch with longer timeouts, using an Agent from version 7 of the undici package (npm install undici@7), which needs Node.js 20.18.1 or later:

TypeScript
import { Agent } from 'undici';
 
const longRequests = new Agent({
  headersTimeout: 900_000,
  bodyTimeout: 900_000,
});
 
const startFetch: typeof fetch = (input, init) =>
  fetch(input, { ...init, dispatcher: longRequests } as RequestInit);

A call's fetch replaces the client's for that request only; the call still uses the client's base URL, headers, and credentials.

An Agent from undici 8 does not work here: the built-in fetch of Node.js 22 and 24 rejects it with TypeError: fetch failed, whose cause is invalid onRequestStart method.

When a start fails

Each status below has one of the API's JSON error bodies except the 413, which comes from the platform edge: plain text, or the edge's own JSON when the request sends Accept: application/json.

StatusCauseWhat to do
400The body failed validation, for example an empty brief or a title over 120 charactersFix the request
401Missing or invalid credentialsCheck the API key
402Your organization's plan does not cover the requestResolve the billing issue that detail names
403Workstreams are not available to you (see the two messages above)Ask an administrator for access
404The computer or environment does not exist or is not yoursCheck the ID with listComputers or listEnvironments
409The environment is not ready to provision fromStart again once the environment's build is ready
413The request body is over the platform's size limitShorten the brief
415The request body is not JSONSend a JSON body
424The computer's Droid is too old for workstreams, or the computer is offline or disconnectedSee below
429Too many requests, or the computer is at its limit of concurrent sessionsWait, then check before you retry
451Your organization's region does not match the deployment you calledCall the deployment for your organization's region
500Unexpected failureCheck before you retry
503The computer is unreachable or lost its connection during the startCheck before you retry
504The computer did not answer in timeCheck before you retry

A 424 for a computer whose Droid is too old arrives before anything starts. The computer's Droid must support protocol version 1.301.0 or later. The detail names the computer and says what to do:

Computer <computerId> runs a version of Droid too old for workstreams. Update Droid on that computer, or rebuild the environment it was created from so its build carries a current Droid, then start the workstream again.

A 424 because the computer is offline can arrive after the orchestrator started.

createWorkstream has no idempotency key, and two identical requests start two workstreams. The 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 409, 413, 415, and 451 refusals and the too-old 424 mean nothing started, so you can fix the cause and start again. After any other error, or when the request got no response, the workstream can have started: list your workstreams and look for its title before you start again. A start whose connection dropped can still be running on the server, so wait until 800 seconds after you sent it before you decide from the list.

Clean up after an environment start fails

When the API answers an environment start with an error, Factory deletes the environment computer before it answers. If that deletion fails, Factory does not retry it. The environment computer also remains when the request is cut off before an answer: your client timed out or lost the connection, or the platform ended the request at 800 seconds, which deletes nothing.

An error response does not say whether that deletion succeeded, and a cut-off request tells you nothing. The computer can also remain when the start failed before any workstream existed on it, so look for the computer, not the workstream. A computer from an environment is unlisted, so list with includeUnlisted; its computerSource names the environment. List the environment's computers before you send the start and again afterwards. Both lists come from Factory, so your clock plays no part.

TypeScript
// The computers the environment has given you.
async function environmentComputerIds(
  environmentId: string
): Promise<Set<string>> {
  const listed = await factoryApi.listComputers({
    client,
    query: { includeUnlisted: true },
  });
  if (listed.error !== undefined) {
    throw apiError('listComputers', listed.error, listed.response);
  }
  return new Set(
    listed.data.computers
      .filter(
        (computer) =>
          computer.computerSource?.kind === 'template' &&
          computer.computerSource.templateId === environmentId
      )
      .map((computer) => computer.id)
  );
}
 
const before = await environmentComputerIds('environment-id');
 
// Send the start here. If it fails or is cut off, wait until 800 seconds
// after you sent it, then:
const after = await environmentComputerIds('environment-id');
const candidates = [...after].filter((id) => !before.has(id));

Each candidate is a computer the environment gave you after the first list. Besides the failed start's own computer, it can be any other computer started from that environment since then, such as one for a retry. A computer a workstream runs on is the computerId of its row in your workstreams. Once you have confirmed that a candidate belongs to the failed start, delete it with deleteComputer, which archives the sessions on it.

With a computer target, the computer is yours and outlives the workstream. To stop a workstream you do not want there, interrupt it.

List the workstreams you started

listWorkstreams (GET /api/v0/sessions/workstreams) returns the workstreams you started, most recently updated first, with the same session fields as listSessions. It lists orchestrators only; read a workstream's agents with listChildSessions.

  • limit is 1 to 100 and defaults to 20. A value outside that range is a 400.
  • cursor is the previous page's nextCursor. Because the list is ordered by last update, a workstream updated while you page can move to an earlier page. A cursor that names none of your sessions starts the list again from the most recently updated workstream instead of failing.
  • The operation ignores query parameters it does not define, such as computerId.
  • Besides 400 for a bad limit, it answers 403 when workstreams are off for your organization and 451 when your organization's region does not match the deployment you called.

In each row:

  • status is idle, pending, running, or a value added later, read from the session state Factory stores. It describes the orchestrator alone: an orchestrator reads idle while its agents are still working or waiting for an answer.
  • computerId is the computer the orchestrator runs on: your computer on the session's host, otherwise the computer the session records. It is absent when neither exists.
  • tags holds a mission-v2 tag whose metadata has kind set to orchestrator and missionId equal to the row's sessionId. spaceId appears once the workstream's shared folder is attached.

listSessions with a computerId reads from that computer instead, and reports every row as idle because the computer's session list records no run state. For whether a session is running, read it with getSession.

Follow a workstream to the end

This example starts a workstream on an environment, answers the questions its orchestrator and agents ask, waits until they are done, and prints the orchestrator's last report. Its start uses startFetch from Give the start enough time.

TypeScript
const title = `Billing v2 migration ${new Date().toISOString()}`;
 
const started = await factoryApi.createWorkstream({
  client,
  fetch: startFetch,
  body: {
    target: { kind: 'environment', environmentId: 'environment-id' },
    title,
    brief:
      'Move every caller of the billing v1 client to v2. Open one pull request per service and keep CI passing.',
  },
});
 
if (started.error !== undefined) {
  throw apiError('createWorkstream', started.error, started.response);
}
 
const { sessionId } = started.data;
 
// Answers every AskUser question a session is waiting on.
async function answerQuestions(id: string): Promise<void> {
  const pending = await factoryApi.listSessionElicitations({
    client,
    path: { sessionId: id },
  });
  if (pending.error !== undefined) {
    throw apiError('listSessionElicitations', pending.error, pending.response);
  }
 
  for (const item of pending.data.elicitations) {
    if (item.type !== 'ask-user') {
      continue;
    }
    const answered = await factoryApi.answerSessionElicitation({
      client,
      path: { sessionId: id, requestId: item.requestId },
      body: {
        // Decide each answer here; this sample takes the first option.
        answers: item.questions.map((question) => ({
          index: question.index,
          question: question.question,
          answer: question.options[0] ?? 'Use your best judgment.',
        })),
      },
    });
    // 409: another client answered first, or the question's turn ended.
    if (answered.error !== undefined && answered.response?.status !== 409) {
      throw apiError('answerSessionElicitation', answered.error, answered.response);
    }
  }
}
 
async function readAgents() {
  const agents = await factoryApi.listChildSessions({
    client,
    path: { sessionId },
    query: { includeAttention: true },
  });
  if (agents.error !== undefined) {
    throw apiError('listChildSessions', agents.error, agents.response);
  }
  return agents.data.sessions;
}
 
async function readOrchestrator() {
  const orchestrator = await factoryApi.getSession({
    client,
    path: { sessionId },
  });
  if (orchestrator.error !== undefined) {
    throw apiError('getSession', orchestrator.error, orchestrator.response);
  }
  return orchestrator.data;
}
 
// Answers the questions the agents and the orchestrator are waiting on.
async function answerWaiting(): Promise<void> {
  for (const agent of await readAgents()) {
    if (agent.attention?.kind === 'ask-user') {
      await answerQuestions(agent.sessionId);
    }
  }
  if ((await readOrchestrator()).status !== 'idle') {
    await answerQuestions(sessionId);
  }
}
 
// Done when the orchestrator is idle and unchanged across these reads, every
// agent is idle, and the orchestrator's newest message is a reply it wrote
// after its last agent stopped. Right after an agent finishes, the
// orchestrator still reads idle, with an earlier reply as its newest message,
// until the agent's report starts its next turn.
async function isDone(): Promise<boolean> {
  const orchestrator = await readOrchestrator();
  if (orchestrator.status !== 'idle') {
    return false;
  }
  const agents = await readAgents();
  if (agents.some((agent) => agent.status !== 'idle')) {
    return false;
  }
  const lastAgentStop = Math.max(0, ...agents.map((agent) => agent.updatedAt));
 
  const newest = await factoryApi.getMessages({
    client,
    path: { sessionId },
    query: { limit: 1 },
  });
  if (newest.error !== undefined) {
    throw apiError('getMessages', newest.error, newest.response);
  }
  const message = newest.data.messages[0];
  if (message?.role !== 'assistant' || message.createdAt <= lastAgentStop) {
    return false;
  }
  return (await readOrchestrator()).updatedAt === orchestrator.updatedAt;
}
 
do {
  await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 30_000));
  await answerWaiting();
} while (!(await isDone()));
 
const report = await factoryApi.getMessages({
  client,
  path: { sessionId },
  query: { role: 'assistant', limit: 1 },
});
 
if (report.error !== undefined) {
  throw apiError('getMessages', report.error, report.response);
}
 
for (const block of report.data.messages[0]?.content ?? []) {
  if (block.type === 'text') {
    console.log(block.text);
  }
}

Details the example relies on:

  • getMessages pages start with the newest message, and nextCursor moves toward older ones.
  • A session's updatedAt moves whenever its status changes. The same updatedAt on both reads of the orchestrator means it ran no turn in between, so it started no agent the list misses and wrote no newer message.
  • listChildSessions lists the orchestrator's agents, oldest first. Each agent's updatedAt is when its session last changed, and its status has held at least since then. With includeAttention, each agent's attention names what it is waiting on: ask-user for a question, permission for a permission prompt, or a kind added later; it is null when the agent waits on nothing.
  • Act on an agent by its own sessionId, with the same session operations as the orchestrator. In listChildSessions, an agent that records no computer, such as one running on the orchestrator's machine, has computerId: null; getSession on the agent reports the computer it runs on.
  • Send exactly one answer per question, matched by index, or send cancelled: true to dismiss the questions. listSessionElicitations does not return option pickers or AskUser questions the agent does not wait on; answer those in the Factory app or CLI.
  • Because a workstream runs at High autonomy, permission prompts appear only when your organization caps autonomy below High, and the loop above keeps waiting until someone answers them. Answer one with selectedOption set to one of the prompt's options[].value, for example proceed_once.
  • answerSessionElicitation answers 503 when the session's computer runs a Droid version that cannot answer elicitations through this API.

Read the shared folder

@factory/droid-sdk/api has no operation for a workstream's shared folder: the folder's documents are not part of the Factory API spec that the client is generated from. Read them with the shared-context helpers that the root entrypoint @factory/droid-sdk exports: listContextDocuments, getContextDocument (by document ID), and getContextDocumentByPath. It also exports createContextDocument, updateContextDocument, and deleteContextDocument for writes.

These helpers do not take a client. They take apiKey and baseUrl, and baseUrl is required: it is the host that serves /api/context for your organization, which https://api.factory.ai does not. On an HTTP error they throw ContextApiError, whose status holds the HTTP status.

The folder's ID is the spaceId in the orchestrator's mission-v2 tag. It appears once the shared folder is attached.

TypeScript
import { getContextDocumentByPath } from '@factory/droid-sdk';
 
const apiKey = process.env.FACTORY_API_KEY;
const contextHost = process.env.CONTEXT_HOST;
if (apiKey === undefined || contextHost === undefined) {
  throw new Error('Set FACTORY_API_KEY and CONTEXT_HOST');
}
 
const orchestrator = await factoryApi.getSession({
  client,
  path: { sessionId },
});
if (orchestrator.error !== undefined) {
  throw apiError('getSession', orchestrator.error, orchestrator.response);
}
 
const spaceId = orchestrator.data.tags?.find(
  (tag) => tag.name === 'mission-v2'
)?.metadata?.spaceId;
 
if (spaceId !== undefined) {
  const document = await getContextDocumentByPath({
    apiKey,
    baseUrl: contextHost,
    spaceId,
    path: 'notes/plan.md',
  });
  console.log(document.version, document.body);
}

Message or interrupt a workstream

These samples act on an agent, with agentId set to a sessionId from listChildSessions. postMessage returns once the computer accepts the message, and the turn runs asynchronously. recipientDroidStatus reports the session's status before the message: idle means the message starts a turn now, running means it is queued behind the current turn, and another value is one this guide does not cover.

TypeScript
const sent = await factoryApi.postMessage({
  client,
  path: { sessionId: agentId },
  body: { text: 'Pause the schema migration and report what is left.' },
});
 
if (sent.error !== undefined) {
  throw apiError('postMessage', sent.error, sent.response);
}
 
console.log(sent.data.messageId, sent.data.recipientDroidStatus);

interruptSession stops the session's running turn. It changes nothing when the session is already idle.

TypeScript
const interrupted = await factoryApi.interruptSession({
  client,
  path: { sessionId: agentId },
});
 
if (interrupted.error !== undefined) {
  throw apiError('interruptSession', interrupted.error, interrupted.response);
}

Both operations work on the orchestrator and on each agent. To stop a whole workstream, call interruptSession on the orchestrator and on each running agent.

Examples

ExampleDemonstrates
Multi-turn sessionKeep context across prompts
Initialization metadataRead session metadata after initialization
Session settingsRead and update active-session settings
Rename a sessionChange a saved session's title
List sessionsDiscover saved sessions
Model discoveryDiscover selectable and disabled models
Session streamConsume complete stream messages
Result metadataInspect terminal result metadata
Abort a streamCancel a turn with an abort signal
Interrupt a sessionRequest interruption during a turn
Image attachmentSend a local image with a prompt
Structured outputValidate model output against a schema
Permission handlerRespond to tool permission requests
AskUser handlerAnswer questions from Droid
Tool controlsRestrict and configure native tools
Enter Spec modePlan before implementation
SDK MCP toolDefine an in-process MCP tool
Hook executionObserve configured hook events
ObservabilityCapture SDK logs and telemetry
Start a workstreamStart a workstream on a daemon and leave it running
REST APIList Computers and remote sessions with the REST client

API reference

Entrypoints

ImportRuntimePurpose
@factory/droid-sdk/nodeNode.jsStart Droid subprocesses, run prompts, manage local sessions, and define SDK MCP tools
@factory/droid-sdkBrowser or Node.jsConnect to an existing Droid daemon and use browser-safe schemas, types, and REST helpers
@factory/droid-sdk/apiBrowser or Node.jsCall any Factory REST API operation through the generated client

The tables below cover @factory/droid-sdk/node. See Factory REST API for @factory/droid-sdk/api.

Functions

APIReturns
run(prompt, options?)Promise<DroidResult>
createSession(options?)Promise<DroidSession>
resumeSession(sessionId, options?)Promise<DroidSession>
listSessions(options?)Promise<SessionMetadata[]>
listModels(options?)Promise<ModelInfo[]>
createSdkMcpServer(options)SdkMcpServer
tool(...)DroidTool

DroidSession

MemberPurpose
idSession ID
cwdLive working directory
settingsLive read-only settings
stream()Run one turn
interrupt()Stop the active turn
updateSettings()Update session settings
enterSpecMode()Change to spec mode
listTools()List normalized tools
listSkills()List skills
setSkillDisabled()Enable or disable a skill
addMcpServer()Add an MCP server
removeMcpServer()Remove an MCP server
toggleMcpServer()Enable or disable an MCP server
listMcpServers()List MCP servers
listMcpTools()List MCP tools
authenticateMcpServer()Start MCP authentication
getContextStats()Read context usage
getRewindInfo()Inspect rewindable file changes
rewind()Create a rewound successor
compact()Create a compacted successor
fork()Create a forked successor
rename()Change the session title
onNotification()Subscribe to raw notifications
close()Close the session and owned resources

droid.unstable.workstreams

Daemon clients reach these from connectToDaemon(). They are experimental.

APIReturns
start(options)Promise<ConnectedDroidSession>
list(options?)Promise<WorkstreamSummary[]>
updateSettings(orchestrator, patch)Promise<WorkstreamSettings>

droid.sessions.interrupt(sessionId) stops any open session's turn by ID.

Stream types

TypePurpose
DroidStreamMessageComplete messages returned by the default stream
DroidStreamEventComplete messages plus partial events
DroidResultTerminal result returned by run()
DroidMessageTypeRuntime constants for narrowing stream messages
TokenUsageToken counts and optional Factory Service Credits
ModelInfoModel catalog entry returned by discovery APIs

session.stream() yields DroidStreamMessage by default and DroidStreamEvent when includePartialMessages is true.

Result states

SubtypesuccessinterruptedMeaning
successtruefalseTurn completed
interruptedfalsetrueTurn was stopped
error_during_executionfalsefalseRuntime failure
error_structured_outputfalsefalseStructured-output failure

Every result includes sessionId, durationMs, tokenUsage, messages, text, and turnCount. Check success before using successful output.

Main enums

EnumValues
AutonomyLevelOff, Low, Medium, High
DroidInteractionModeAuto, Spec, Mission
ReasoningEffortNone, Dynamic, Off, Minimal, Low, Medium, High, ExtraHigh, Max
OutputFormatTypeJsonSchema
WorkstreamMachineTargetKindLocal, Computer, Template

Model IDs and tool IDs are strings rather than closed enums.

Main errors

ErrorMeaning
ConcurrentStreamErrorA session handle already has an active stream
SessionReplacedErrorA source wrapper was replaced
SessionReplacementErrorSuccessor loading or rollback failed
DroidClientErrorBase client error
ConnectionErrorDroid process connection failed
TimeoutErrorA request timed out
ProtocolErrorProtocol or API response failed
SessionErrorBase session error
SessionNotFoundErrorSaved session was not found
InvalidSessionCwdErrorSaved working directory is invalid
ProcessExitErrorDroid subprocess exited unexpectedly

Known limitations

  • New-session spec handoff IDs require raw notification inspection.
  • SDK MCP tools require compatible protocol versions in the npm package and Droid CLI.